Examples of Optical Soundtracks

VARIABLE DENSITY OPTICAL SOUND
Western Electric
Disney's Flowers & Trees.
1933
Three-strip Technicolor.
Silver soundtrack.
Fox Movietone
Thunderhead, Son of Flicka.
1944
Filmed on Technicolor Monopack, Technicolor dye transfer print.
Silver soundtrack.

VARIABLE AREA OPTICAL SOUND
Unilateral Variable Area
Unknown German film
1933
Ufacolor
Dye soundtrack.
RCA Photophone
Duplex Variable Area
Snow White & the Seven Dwarfs
1937
Technicolor successive exposure
Silver soundtrack.
Duplex Variable Area
Unknown U.S.A.
1949
Cinecolor
Dye soundtrack.
Dual Bilateral Variable Area
The Man Who Never Was
1956
CinemaScope - Eastmancolor
Silver soundtrack.
Note: Dual (or Multi-) Bilateral sound recording, introduced in 1954,
would evolve into Dolby Two-Track/Four-Channel Stereo.

All black & white films and most color films used a silver based soundtrack. Some color processes used cyan dye based soundtracks that yielded a generally inferior sound quality in addition to being detected by the projector's sound reader as being of lower volume than a silver track. The dye based track was less costly because it was printed at the time that the picture was printed to the film. Silver tracks required several additional steps in order to create a small band of black & white film along the picture edge upon which the sound image was photographically printed. Believe it or not, dye based soundtracks are being forced upon the theatre industry once again. This time the excuse is "environmental reasons". Exactly why the soundtrack in the Cinecolor example at bottom left is green remains a mystery to the Curator.

Copyright ©2005 The American WideScreen Museum.